Ukusetyenziswa kunye nefuthe le-ecdysterone kwi-aquaculture

I-Aquaculture lishishini elinexabiso eliphezulu kwezoqoqosho.Noko ke, kwinkqubo ye-aquaculture, izinto ezininzi zokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko zesondlo zihlala zichaphazela ukukhula kunye nempilo yezilwanyana zasemanzini.I-Ecdyone, njenge-bioactive substance, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni izinambuzane kunye nezinye ii-arthropods, kodwa kusekho uphando oluncinci kwintsimi ye-aquaculture.Oku kulandelayo kuya kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kunye nesiphumoi-ecdysteronekwi aquaculture, makhe sijonge.

Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kwei-ecdysteronekulimo lwasemanzini

I-Ecdysterone isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aquaculture ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuphendula koxinzelelo lwe-immune yezilwanyana zasemanzini.Le nto i-bioactive inokuvuselela amajoni omzimba wezilwanyana zasemanzini, iphucule i-immunity, kwaye iphucule ukukwazi ukumelana nesifo.Ngexesha elifanayo, i-ecdysterone inokukhuthaza kwakhona. ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwezilwanyana zasemanzini, ukuphucula izinga lokukhula kunye nobunzima.

Kwinkqubo yokuzala, ukongeza inani elifanelekileyo le-ecdysterone kwisondlo yindlela ephambili yokufaka i-ecdysterone.Ngokondla ukutya kunye ne-hormone yokunyibilika rhoqo, abalimi banokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo izinga lokukhula kunye nokukhuseleka kwezilwanyana zasemanzini, ngaloo ndlela banciphisa iindleko zokuzala. kunye nokuphucula izibonelelo zokufuya.

Okwesibini, umphumo wei-ecdysteronekulimo lwasemanzini

Impembelelo ye-ecdysterone kwi-aquaculture ibonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:

I-1, ukukhuthaza ukukhula: i-ecdysterone inokuvuselela inkqubo ye-endocrine yezilwanyana zasemanzini, ilawula ukukhuselwa kwe-hormone yokukhula, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukukhula nokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana zasemanzini. ngaphezu kwe-20%.

I-2, ukuphucula i-immunity: i-ecdysterone inokuvuselela amajoni omzimba wezilwanyana zasemanzini, iphucula umsebenzi wamaseli omzimba kunye nokubonakaliswa kwamagciwane omzimba.Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukongezwa kwe-ecdysterone kunokuphucula kakhulu izibonakaliso ze-immune zezilwanyana zasemanzini, ezifana nomsebenzi we-lysozyme. kunye nomsebenzi ohambelanayo.

I-3, i-anti-adversity: i-ecdysterone inokuphucula amandla ezilwanyana zasemanzini ukumelana nobunzima, ukwenzela ukuba zikwazi ukulungelelanisa ngakumbi ubuso boxinzelelo lwendalo kunye ne-microorganisms ebangela izifo.Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukongezwa kwe-ecdysterone kunokwenza izilwanyana zasemanzini zibonise. ukuguquguquka okunamandla xa ujongene notshintsho lwemo engqongileyo kunye nohlaselo lwe-pathogenic microorganisms.

Isishwankathelo,i-ecdysteroneNgokongeza isixa esifanelekileyo se-ecdysterone ekutyeni, amafama anokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo izinga lokukhula, ukungakhuseleki kunye nokukwazi ukulwa nobunzima bezilwanyana zasemanzini, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zokuzala kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuzala.

Qaphela:Iinzuzo ezinokubakho kunye nezicelo ezichazwe kweli nqaku zithathwe kuncwadi olupapashiweyo.