Isicatshulwa sembotyi yezintso ezimhlophe 50:1 imbotyi yezintso ezimhlophe ngumgubo wezinto ezisetyenziswayo

Ulwazi ngeMveliso

Isicatshulwa seembotyi sezintso ezimhlopheyincindi yembewu evuthiweyo yembotyi yezintso ezimhlophe, umdiliya wengca enemidumba;Ikakhulu iqulethe iprotheni, amafutha, i-carbohydrate kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo ezinomsebenzi ophezulu, njenge-plant lectin (PHA), i-α-Amylase inhibitors, i-polysaccharides kunye ne-fiber yokutya, i-flavonoids, i-phytohemagglutinin, i-pigments edliwayo, kunye nezinye izondlo, ezifana neevithamini, iiminerali. izinto, i-amino acids ezifana ne-lysine, i-leucine kunye ne-arginine, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-sodium, njl.Phakathi kwazo, i-insoluble dietary fiber inefuthe lokunciphisa amathuba okuba nomhlaza we-colorectal, i-fiber yokutya enyibilikayo emanzini inomsebenzi wokulungelelanisa i-carbohydrate kunye ne-lipid metabolism, i-flavonoids inemisebenzi ye-antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti mutation, uxinzelelo lwegazi. ukunciphisa, ukucinywa kobushushu kunye ne-detoxification, ukuphucula i-microcirculation kunye ne-anti-tumor, i-pigment yebhontshisi yezintso inokukhanya okulungileyo, ukuzinza kwe-thermal kunye ne-crystallinity, i-amylase inhibitor inefuthe lokunciphisa iswekile yegazi i-trypsin inhibitor kunye neprotheni evimbela ukuphuhliswa kweeseli zethumba;Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimveliso zebhayoloji zokutya kwezempilo izinto ezikrwada.

Isityalo somthombo wembotyi yezintso ezimhlophe:
Umthombo: Imbotyi yezintso ezimhlophe, imbewu esele ikhulile ye Phaseolus vulgaris, umdiliya wengca enemidumba.
Isibizo: imbotyi yezintso ezimhlophe, igama lebhayoloji: imbotyi yezintso, isiteketiso: imbotyi yezintso, imbotyi yezintso ezimhlophe, njl.

Izinto zekhemikhali zembotyi yezintso ezimhlophe:
Iimbotyi zezintso ezimhlophe ziqulethe i-19.9% ​​~ 20.0% yeprotheni, i-1.6% ~ 2.1% yamafutha kunye ne-37.6% ~ 48.5% ye-carbohydrate, kwaye izityebi kwi-Ca, Fe, i-vitamin C, i-vitamin B1, i-vitamin B2 kunye nezinye iivithamini.Isithako esisebenzayo sembotyi yezintso yi-Phaseolin, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiprotein yeembotyi zezintso.Iprotheyini ye-7S equlethe i-polypeptide subunits ezintathu (α,β kunye ne-γ) i-Oligoglobulin, eyenza ngaphezu kwe-50% yeprotein epheleleyo yengqolowa yeembotyi zezintso, iyona nxalenye yokugcina iprotheni yeembotyi ezimhlophe kwaye ikhona kwi-hypocotyl yezintso. iimbotyi.Imbewu iqulethe i-glycoprotein, i-trypsin inhibitor, kunye ne-hemagglutinin.I-cotyledon kunye ne-axis yembewu iqulethe i-stigmasterol, i-sitosterol, inani elincinci le-rapeseed sterol kunye ne-plant lectin (PHA).Ingubo yembewu iqulethe i-leucopelargonidin, i-leucocyanidin, i-leucodelphini DIN, kaempferol, i-quercetin, i-myricetin, i-pelargonidin, i-cyanidin, i-delphinidin, i-petunidin i-3-glucoside ye-malvidin, i-kaempferol xylose glucoside, i-3,5-hofini-diglucoside, i-homoni-diglucoside, i-3, i-5-diglucofin-diglucoside.

Ukusebenza kwesicatshulwa sembotyi yezintso ezimhlophe
1. I-Polysaccharide kunye ne-fiber dietary diet
Zimbini iintlobo zefiber yokutya.Phakathi kwazo, i-fiber yokutya enganyibilikiyo inokufunxa amanzi, ithambisa ilindle, inyuse umthamo welindle, ivuselele intumbu ye-peristalsis kunye nokukhawulezisa ukukhutshwa, ukuze kuncitshiswe ixesha lokunxibelelana phakathi kwezinto ezinobungozi kwilindle kunye namathumbu kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuba nomhlaza womhlaza;I-fiber yokutya e-soluble yamanzi inomsebenzi wokulawula i-carbohydrate kunye ne-lipid metabolism.Inefuthe elihle ekunciphiseni i-cholesterol yomntu kunye nokuthintela izifo zentliziyo.

2. IiFlavonoids
I-Bioflavonoids inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezinto eziphilayo kwaye inemisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana ne-antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutation, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukucima ukushisa kunye nokuchithwa kwe-detoxification, ukuphucula i-microcirculation, i-anti-tumor, i-anti-oxidation njalo njalo.

3. IPhytohemagglutinin
Isityalo i-hemagglutinin, esifinyeziweyo njengesityalo i-hemagglutinin, yi-glycoprotein ekhutshwe kwaye yodwa kwimbewu yezityalo.Ngenxa yokubophelela kwayo ngokuthe ngqo kwiswekile, inemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye nekhethekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwizilwanyana kunye nezityalo.Ibonisa ithemba lesicelo esibanzi kakhulu ekuthinteleni izifo zeklinikhi, ukulawulwa komsebenzi we-physiological and bioengineering.

4. I-pigment etyiwayo
Imibala yendalo ikhona kwizinto ezityiwayo (ingakumbi kwizityalo ezityiwayo), ezikhuseleke kakhulu ukuba zingatyiwa.Nangona kunjalo, ii-pigments zendalo ezidliwayo ngokuqhelekileyo zinzima ukuzikhanyela kwaye zinokukhanya okungahambi kakuhle kunye nozinzo lwe-thermal, olunciphisa ixabiso lesicelo.I-pigment ye-Kidney bean inokukhanya okulungileyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal kunye ne-crystallinity, ngoko inethemba lophuhliso olubanzi.I-pigment eyongeziweyo ekutyeni ayinakuba nombala kuphela, kodwa ibe nemiphumo ye-antioxidant kunye ne-bacteriostatic.

5. I-Amylase inhibitor
I-α- I-Amylase inhibitor i-glycoside hydrolase inhibitor.Ithintela amathe kunye ne-pancreas emathunjini α- Umsebenzi we-amylase uthintela ukugaya kunye nokufunxa isitashi kunye nezinye iicarbohydrates ekutyeni, ngokukhetha ukunciphisa umthamo weswekile, kunciphisa umthamo weswekile yegazi kunye nokunciphisa ukudityaniswa kwamafutha, ukuze kuncitshiswe iswekile, ukunciphisa umzimba kunye ukuthintela ukutyeba.Ikhutshwe kwiimbotyi ezimhlophe α- Umsebenzi we-AI uphezulu kwaye awunayo impembelelo kwi-pancreas ye-mammalian α- Amylase inempembelelo enamandla yokuthintela, esetyenziswe njengokutya kwempilo yokulahlekelwa kwesisindo kwamanye amazwe.

6. I-trypsin inhibitor
I-Trypsin inhibitor luhlobo lwento yendalo ekwaziyo ukumelana nezinambuzane, enokuthi yenze buthathaka okanye ithintele ukugaywa kweprotheyini yokutya nge-protease ekwindlela yokwetyisa isinambuzane kwaye yenze izinambuzane zikhule ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye zife.Idlala indima ebalulekileyo yolawulo kwi-biological physiological system kwaye inexabiso lesicelo elinokubakho kwi-tumor inhibition.

7. Iprotheni
Imbotyi yezintso ezimhlophe iqulethe amacandelo awodwa afana ne-enzayim ye-uremic kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeeglobulin.Inokuphucula amandla okuzikhusela omzimba womntu, iphucule ukumelana nezifo, ivule iiseli ze-lymphatic T, ikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kwe-deoxyribonucleic acid, kwaye inqanda ukukhula kweeseli zethumba.

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